Meghalaya Tourism: An Ideal Travel Guide

Meghalaya Tourism: An Ideal Travel Guide

Meghalaya, which means “abode of clouds,” is an ideal place for those who enjoy the outdoors . A hill station with a truly magnificent and enchanting sky captures the imaginations of travellers from all over the world. Located in the northeast of India, it lies at the top of the Bangladesh plains. It borders Bangladesh to the east and south and Assam to the north. Meghalaya is gifted with many tourist attractions , as the state is home to enormous hills, valleys, countless lakes, beautiful waterfalls, pitch-black caverns, and forests. Panorama views, misty hills, terraced slopes, gushing waterfalls, and flowing rivers are all sure to enchant your soul.

Meghalaya will definitely awaken the senses of a curious traveller with numerous unforgettable encounters, ranging from cultural highlights to heart-pounding pursuits. There are numerous threads that make up Meghalaya’s cultural tapestry. The biggest traditional festivals are a means  to showcase the uniqueness of the state’s indigenous population. Experience the customs of the locals and the breathtaking views while learning about the message that each festival conveys. Explore some of the state’s local history, art and culture it has to offer. Explore the area’s markets and enjoy the developing nightlife.

Meghalaya is renowned for its contemporary cultural celebrations that honour local and international artistic talent. In Meghalaya, popular tourist spots include Shillong, Tura, Jowai, Cherrapunjee, Nongpoh, and Baghmara. There are several tourist attractions in Meghalaya that are worthwhile to visit, including Ward’s Lake, Green Rock Ranch, the Butterfly Museum, Lady Hydari Park, Mawsmai Cave, Sweet Falls, Khoh Ramhah, and Nohkalikai Falls. There is a lot of action in store, from beautiful climbs and treks to exploring some of the world’s most challenging tunnels and waterfalls. When it comes to bringing something back, you will be content with your collection of unforgettable moments and the exquisite handiwork that the local people have created. In conclusion, everyone can have a wonderful time visiting this incredibly lovely, lush, and vibrant state.

History, Language, and People of Meghalaya

History
Meghalaya’s history demonstrates that the state has had a turbulent past. The history of Meghalaya focuses on the different events and examples that have contributed to Meghalaya’s emergence as a sovereign state.
Beginning with Meghalaya’s history, we note  that a number of tribes, including the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia, have called Meghalaya home. Each of the three tribes in Meghalaya—the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia—had separate control in the various regions of the state up until the 19th century. However, the fate of these tribes in India was altered by the entry of the British into the country’s political system.

Language
The three primary languages spoken in Meghalaya are Khasi, Pnar, and Garo. English is the official language of the state. The development of the languages and literature of the Khasi, Pnar, and Garo people  and their inclusion in the list of modern Indian languages was spurred on by Christian missionaries. One of the extremely rare dialects of the Mon-Khmer language family that still exists in India is thought to be the Khasi language.

People
The majority of people that live in Meghalaya are Tibeto-Burman (Garos) or Mon-Khmer (Khasis) natives, and these people speak languages and dialects that are related to them. The only speakers of the Mon-Khmer language in India are the Khasis. Along with Bengali, Assamese, and Hindi, the plain languages of Pnar-Synteng, Nepali, and Haijong are also spoken in the state. The religions that are commonly practised are Christianity and Hinduism. A tiny proportion of people are Muslims, while even smaller groups are Buddhists and Sikhs.
The majority of the state’s population resides in rural areas, and the state has few municipalities. The largest town is Shillong, while smaller cities are Tura, Mawlai, Nongthymmai, and Jowai.

Top Tourist Attractions in Meghalaya

Shillong: Shillong, is famous for its beautiful tourist spots which are in everyone’s bucket list. Its forested hills, agreeable atmosphere, and visual splendour draw visitors from all over the world who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. One can explore the following places in Shillong:

Shillong Peak

In Meghalaya, Shillong Peak is a great location for a picnic. You can have a breathtaking aerial view of the city spread out against the gorgeous hill slopes from this top. Shillong Peak, which is 1,961 metres high, is the state’s highest point. One of the most beautiful areas of the state, it is known for its lush tropical foliage and the huge chasms that drop off the road.

Elephant Falls

Elephant Falls is one of the most popular and beautiful falls of Meghalaya. Visiting Elephant Falls is the best thing to do while in Meghalaya. The indigenous Khasi people call the breathtaking Elephant Falls “Ka Kshaid Lai Patang Khohsiew,” which translates to “The Three Step Waterfalls,” because three majestic falls follow one after another. Two enormous trees hide the first waterfall, the biggest of the three. Elephant Falls is a must-visit spot in Meghalaya and forms a significant part of Meghalaya Tourism.

Ward’s Lake

In the centre of Shillong, there lies an iconic lake. Both tourists and locals enjoy visiting this wonderful place. It is the thick vegetation of the lake that gives it a gorgeous appearance. You can spend valuable time in the lake’s beautiful and tranquil surroundings.

Don Bosco Museum

The Don Bosco Museum is a 7-storey museum complex with 17 galleries that feature exhibits which walk visitors through Northeast India’s way of life. The museum is located in Shillong. Additionally, these galleries feature a varied assortment of artistic expressions, antiques, clothing styles, weapons, and laborious work that illustrates the cultures and way of life of the various tribes and people of Meghalaya.

Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake is all you need to change your mind if you believe artificial lakes cannot be as lovely as natural ones. Due to its 221 square kilometres of surface area, the lake is enormous. Umiam Lake is an ideal location for taking excellent pictures and appreciating how flawlessly creative nature and people can be. Here, watching the sun set is such a beautiful sight that you’ll want to remember it forever. This reservoir, which is surrounded by lush hills, is one of Meghalaya’s most picturesque tourist destinations. Boating, yachting, skiing, and other enjoyable water sports are also available at Umiam Lake making it a must-visit destination as a part of Meghalaya Tourism.

Double Decker Living Root Bridge

Double Decker Living Root Bridge formed from the roots of the Indian rubber tree is located in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya. To reach the bridge one has to trek down for a distance of about 3 kilometres from Tyrna. The Umshiang River flowing beneath the bridge, while you are crossing, makes for the most beautiful scene. The root bridge is very strong and locals pass through it for their daily work despite the fact that it is the oldest natural bridge and dates back almost 200 years. Being a remarkable part of Meghalaya Tourism, Double Decker Living Root Bridge is an essential spot to explore in Meghalaya.

Nohkalikai Falls

Nohkalikai Falls, the fourth-most notable waterfall on earth, plunges 340 metres (1,115 ft) from a lush cliff to the ground, creating the impression of a vast and amazing paradise. The Meghalaya region is proud of these falls, which rank among the most gorgeous and fascinating waterfalls in the entire country. With all of their grandeur and strength, the falls cascade into a tidal pool that is as blue as the setting sun. They are tended in the evergreen rainforest of Khasi Hills. Autumn is among the best times of the year to travel to Meghalaya. Nohkalikai Falls is among the most loved tourist destinations in Meghalaya and is an important part of Meghalaya Tourism.

Mawsmai Cave

Mawsmai Cave is one of the famous limestone caves in Cherrapunji. Regarded as a notable spot, it is visited by a large number of tourists throughout the year. Even though it is not the longest among local caves, only the area of 150 metres is open to tourists and offers a glimpse into underground life. The remaining part of the cave is inaccessible. The cave is located about 4 kilometres from Cherrapunji. Visitors need to pay the entry fee of Rs. 20 to explore the cave. Mawsmai Cave is a must visit destination in Meghalaya.

Seven Sisters Falls

Seven Sisters Falls is one of Cherrapunji’s well-known waterfalls. The monsoon season is the ideal time to visit these waterfalls because the waterfalls are in their most beautiful form during that period. The combination of water streams dropping from the top and clouds floating over the mountains creates a wonderful sight. Visitors can capture the sight of these breathtaking falls and take amazing pictures. Therefore, Meghalaya Tourism is incomplete without visiting the Seven Sisters Falls.

Wei Sawdong Falls

Wei Sawdong Falls is a beautiful waterfall in Cherrapunji. It is among the best locations to visit in Meghalaya. The waterfalls attract visitors because of its lush landscapes and splendid beauty. Visitors can enjoy the thrill of a trek to reach the falls. It is a boon for photography enthusiasts, and the destination is undoubtedly worth visiting.

Mawsynram: Mawsynram is regarded as the wettest place on earth and is one of the most loved tourist destinations in Meghalaya. Monsoon season enhances the charm of the area with clouds floating over the mountains. Below are the best and must-visit places in Mawsynram.

Mawjymbuin Cave

This well-known cave in Mawsynram is made of calcareous sandstones. Mawjymbuin Cave is famously known as Krem Mawjymbuin. The natural beauty of the cave allures the visitors. Years of deposition of calcium carbonate, dripping of mineral enriched water and weathering have created speleothems which are formations of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave’s opening is about 15 feet high and 150 feet wide.

Jakrem Hot Water Springs

Jakrem Hot Water Springs is renowned for its beautiful surroundings and the hot springs. As per locals, these hot springs are known to contain sulphur that has the properties to soothe and heal from diseases. Visitors can unwind by taking a plunge in the pool. The road leading to Jakrem Hot Springs is surrounded by lush greenery and mountains. It is a perfect place to engage in photography and snap amazing shots. Therefore, it is a must visit spot in Mawsynram whenever you plan a trip to Meghalaya.

Mawlynnong: Mawlynnong Village, regarded as ‘God’s Own Garden’ is located about 30.2 kilometres from Dawki. It has earned the title of ‘Cleanest Village in Asia’ by Discover India in 2003. Apart from its beauty and splendour, the village has a 100% literacy rate. The weather in Mawlynnong Village is delightful year-round. This village welcomes its visitors with open arms, having stunning waterfalls, root bridges, a clean atmosphere, and a picturesque view. One can stay in the beautiful homestays around the area. Exploring Mawlynnong is a fruitful part of Meghalaya Tourism. Following are some of the must-explore places in Mawlynnong:

Living Root Bridge of Riwai Village

Riwai Village is located about 6.3 kilometres from Mawlynnong Village but the SIngle Living Root Bridge is about 2.4 kilometres from Mawlynnong. The Single Living Root bridge is a natural wonder as the roots make up the bridge, being organically entwined, creating a strong and long-lasting living root bridge. The bridge has grown from the roots of the Ficus elastica tree and was used for river crossing within the forest in Riwai village. The place has a peaceful and serene atmosphere. This natural wonder is a must visit place in Mawlynnong, Meghalaya.

Balancing Rock

The Balancing Rock is no less than a mystery of nature and is located about a kilometre away from Mawlynnong Village. It is also known as Maw Ryngkew Sharatia. It is a large rock that is balanced on a small rock at a unique angle with such a strong formation that even after the occurrence of major earthquakes, especially the one that occurred in 1897, this rock formation remains balanced flawlessly. Bamboo plantations surround the region enhancing the beauty of the area. Visitors can even explore the Sky View Point, which is a nearby destination. Therefore, this natural wonder is a must visit in Mawlynnong, Meghalaya.

Dawki: Dawki is a town located in the West Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya. It is a worth visiting place with beautiful rivers and surrounding lush greenery. It is a hub of thrilling activities, including snorkelling, kayaking, camping, and many more. The following places are a must visit in Dawki.

Dawki River

The Dawki River lies at a distance of 4.4 kilometres from the main town of Dawki. It is famously known as the Umngot River. The visitors are attracted to this destination because of its natural splendour and transparent waters that enable the visibility of the river bed. It is one of the best locations for those who want to indulge themselves with nature coupled with adventure. This destination is well-known to foster Meghalaya Tourism and is a must-visit spot in Meghalaya.

Shnongpdeng

Shnongpdeng is a small village located about 7.4 km from Dawki Town. The village is one of the ideal adventure destinations of Meghalaya. Most of the adventure activities including water activities are done here. Activities like Scuba Diving, Kayaking, Cliff Jumping, Snorkeling and Zip Lining can be performed at Shnongpdeng. Most people do overnight Camping in Shnongpdeng during their visit to Meghalaya. It is worthwhile to visit Shnongpdeng as it fosters adventure and is a best part to experience during Meghalaya Tourism.

Indo-Bangladesh Border

The Indo-Bangladesh Border is also known as the Tamabil-Dawki International Border. A visit to this place is a whole different experience. As the border lies close to the Dawki River, visitors can engage in boating activities and photography as well. It is a nice picnic spot with vendors standing and selling local snacks. Being a sensitive area, visitors can very well witness high security. Spending time here amidst nature can be worthwhile. 

Best Time to Visit Meghalaya

Weather has a huge influence on visiting your preferred destination in Meghalaya. You can only choose the most ideal time to visit after assessing the benefits and drawbacks of each season.

●If you plan to visit between April and May, you will not find a dull moment in Meghalaya. It is the ideal time to go sightseeing and explore the state. This is a favourable time for those who want to enjoy nature and admire the  scenic beauty of the region. Also, many festivals and events take place during this time of the year fostering togetherness among the locals and tourists.
●June–September is the time when the state witnesses the rainy splendour with the onset of monsoon. Nature is at its best during this time of the year with gushing waterfalls and the region being covered in green beauty. If you are someone who enjoys rain, greenery and want to witness the real beauty of waterfalls, you can visit Meghalaya during monsoon.
●October-November is an ideal time to witness the beauty of cherry blossom trees that bloom during the autumn season. The region is covered with white and pink flowers during this season.
●December–February is the best time of the year with warmer days and colder nights. Winter lovers can experience waking up to foggy morning views and exploring the places in ease. This time is ideal for hiking excursions and taking up any thrilling activities. As the river are clean during winters, it is an ideal time for performing water activities.

How to Reach Meghalaya

The following three modes of transportation describe easy travel to Meghalaya.

By Train
The closest train station to Meghalaya is Guwahati Railway Station. It is about 100 kilometres away from Shillong City. Bangalore, Jammu and Kashmir, New Delhi, Amritsar, and Guwahati Junctions are all connected to this railhead. From the station, you can take bus or cab service to reach your desired destination in Meghalaya.

By Air
Meghalaya has its own Umroi Airport. The airport is about 30.3 kilometres from Shillong City. It is a small airport and is connected with few cities at the moment like Delhi and Kolkata.
The second nearest airport to reach Meghalaya is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport. The airport is well connected to major Indian cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Calcutta, as well as to some foreign destinations. The airport lies at a distance of 100 kilometres from Shillong City. From the airport, you can use a taxi to reach your desired destination in Meghalaya.

By Road
Meghalaya is well-connected by roadways to various cities.You can reach Guwahati via the national highway and from there the road is well connected till Shillong. Overall the roads are smooth and heavily travelled. Due to their love for rain, many tourists consider the monsoon as the best month to visit Meghalaya. Travelling via roadways let visitors enjoy the journey while witnessing the serene beauty and greenery of Meghalaya.

Travel Advice on Meghalaya Tourism

Meghalaya is among the safest destinations for travellers. Your needs will always be met with friendliness and a willingness to assist. Meghalaya is one of those states where a solo traveller, especially a woman traveller, feels quite at home. To have a fruitful time in Meghalaya and explore the state to the fullest, your trip should last for at least 5 days. However, with careful planning, you can reduce the length of your trip to 3–4 days.

Tips for Meghalaya Tourism

• Carry the important things of use.
• Make preparations for the itinerary.
• Make a costing plan for your tour as well.
• Wear good quality shoes as Meghalaya Travel requires little trekking sometimes.
• Learn about the local culture

Rainfall in Meghalaya

High altitude affects Meghalaya’s climate in several ways. The climate is especially pleasant and brisk in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. The weather over the plains of the Garo Hills is pleasant and humid. During the winter, it is neither too hot nor too cold. The Meghalayan sky rarely remains cloud-free, living up to its moniker. On an average, 12,000 millimetres of rainfall occurs annually.

Things to Do in Meghalaya

Although there are numerous things to do in such a beautiful place like Meghalaya, here are a few things that catches the sight of many visitors and tourists:

Elephant Falls Photography

Elephant Falls is regarded as the most stunning waterfall in Meghalaya. It is known as ‘Ka Kshaid Lai Pateng Khohsiew’ in the Khasi language with reference to the three levels over which the water flows. The waterfall was named so by the Britishers after a rock that resembled an elephant. This rock got destroyed in the earthquake of 1897. Visitors can take a plunge in the cold waters and click wonderful pictures. This destination is adorned with natural beauty and lush green surroundings. Therefore, Meghalaya Tourism is incomplete without visiting Elephant Falls.

Sohliya Village Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is one of the most exciting activities to indulge in and explore the beauty of the Sohliya Village. It is located approximately 35 kilometres from Shillong city. Immerse yourself in the peacefulness of this community, ride through the forested pathways and lush green surroundings, and learn about the Khasi people and their culture. Visitors can also indulge in a mouthwatering traditional lunch amidst the splendour of this charming community. Therefore, this can turn out to be a relaxing as well as exciting experience in your trip to Meghalaya.

Hiking the David Scott Trail

The David Scott Trail is one of the popular hiking routes in Meghalaya. It was given the name David Scott in the 1800’s after a British officer discovered this path. Earlier, this track was used for trading with Bangladesh. It is a 16-kilometre trail that brims with natural beauty and thrills. Hikers can witness breathtaking sights, lush and magnificent forests, adorable tribal communities, and stunning waterfalls on the journey. The best time to visit this spot is post-monsoon, which is between October and May. Therefore, if you’re an adventure seeker, David Scott Trail is the perfect destination for you.

Camping Next to Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake is a serene and mesmerising spot with clear flowing waters offering a lot to its visitors. There are various water sports activities to indulge in, like kayaking, water skiing, and paddle boating, to get a thrilling experience. Camping next to Umiam Lake is a unique experience in itself and is undoubtedly a significant part of Meghalaya Tourism. It is among one of the recommended activities to undertake for an ideal relaxed vacation.

Adventure Activities during Meghalaya Tourism

Meghalaya, with its mesmerising waterfalls, lakes, hills, and plains, makes it a hub for adventure. There are various thrilling activities that the tourists can undertake. Below listed are a few exciting activities that are a must try in Meghalaya.

Camping at Shnongpdeng

Camping at Shnongpdeng alongside the Umngot River is the best thing to do in Meghalaya. Sitting around the bonfire with your friends or family is a wonderful experience one can have as a part of Meghalaya Tourism. The sight of the passing river from the tent is a delightful feeling in itself. Therefore, this is a must-try adventure when in Meghalaya.

Boating In Umngot River

Umngot River, also known as Dawki River, is an ultra-clear and clean river flowing through Dawki. It seems as if boats are floating atop glass. Numerous fish species are clearly visible, with the river’s bottom being home to many unusual rocks. A boat ride on the crystal-clear river with lush green surroundings is enough to refresh you. Apart from boating, visitors can indulge in some other activities such as ziplining and cliff jumping as well. Therefore, this is a must-do thrilling activity when in Meghalaya. 

Paragliding in Nongjrong

Paragliding is a thrilling and technically advanced aerosport. Gliding through the amazing views of the land below and at a significant height is a thrilling experience in itself. You can undertake this activity under the supervision of the experts. Nongjrong will soon be available for paragliding and for the visitors to take in this unforgettable experience.

Paragliding in Nongjrong

Snorkelling, Scuba Diving and Kayaking

Umngot River is famous for its clean and clear waters, Snorkelling at Umngot River is a whole different and exciting experience. This water sport activity lets one explore the underwater world, its species, pebbles, and the beauty it holds. Apart from snorkelling, scuba diving is another thrilling water sport to try for adventure lovers.
Another adventure sport is Kayaking which can be done in Shnongpdeng Village near Dawki or at the Kynshi River, located in the West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. These are perfect spots for Kayaking in Meghalaya.

Exploring Caves

Shillong has a lot to offer you if you’re a mystery seeker. Exploring caves is a significant part of Meghalaya tourism. Meghalaya is home to nine of the ten deepest caverns in India, which intrigues many hikers, geologists, and historians. Shillong’s underground exploration is no less than travelling to a mysterious island.

Below listed are the top 6 caves to visit in Meghalaya:
1. Mawjymbuin Cave (Mawsynram Village)
2. Mawsmai Cave (Cherrapunji)
3. Krem Mawmluh (Cherrapunji)
4. Krem Umshyrpi (Cherrapunji)
5. Siju Cave ( East Garo Hills)
6. Marai Cave (Jowai Road).

Best Places to Stay in Meghalaya

Weather of Meghalaya

Meghalaya offers pleasant weather throughout the year with an average temperature of 24-25 °C because it is a hilly state  and receives a lot of rainfall. There is sufficient rainfall throughout the monsoon, which enhances the beauty of the waterfalls, lakes, rivers, and vegetation. The fog above the mountains make the entire region of Meghalaya captivating because of the lovely weather during the monsoon.
In Meghalaya, winter is dry and offers moderate daytime temperatures of about 16°C, while night time lows of 4°C are common. However, one remarkable feature of Meghalaya’s winter is that it is the sunniest time, which allows everyone to enjoy many outside activities and take in the warmth of the sun.

Frequently Asked Questions on Meghalaya Tourism